Two notebooks, brimming with secrets, sat for years in a drawer under gift wrap and ribbons. Beside them, a manila envelope stuffed with phone records, hotel bills and receipts.
“I didn’t know what it was, but I knew it was for me,” says Alison, who asked to withhold her surname for privacy’s sake. “It seemed like God lined up a sequence of events that led me to my mom’s diaries at that moment. I wouldn’t have been able to handle them any sooner.”
A few years ago, she continues telling her support group, mid-life soul-searching led her spouse, who was adopted as a baby, to reconnect with his birth parents. Tragedy followed. His mom died; then Alison’s. A year-and-a-half later, while discussing how one of their sons might be gay, her husband came out of the closet.
“Several things in a short span of time really rocked my foundation,” Alison tells the six people gathered for a recent Straight Spouse Network meeting in Sunnyvale. “We tried everything.”
They went to couples therapy and opened the marriage to other partners. That, too, fell apart. Now they take turns staying at the home they once shared to spend time with their three school-age children.
That the journals turned up just a week ago seems, to Alison, divinely timed. When her dad asked for help moving steel cabinets from one room to another, she dismantled them drawer-by-drawer to shoulder the weight. One tray held her mother’s handwritten notes, an article about depression and a dossier on her husband—Alison’s father—that marked his comings, goings and phone calls.
The diaries echoed Alison’s journey these past few years. Her mom, she realized, had battled the same suspicions, heartbreak and grief a generation before her. In hindsight, the clues stand in sharp relief: the emotional distance between parents, the inseparability of her dad’s male friends.
“When my husband came out, he told me he sensed that my father is gay, too,” she says. “Now I know my mom knew.”
As a retired nurse and grief counselor, Joyce Miller understands loss, though she has never gone through the kind that brings people to her peer support group. Yet for 19 years, she has guided jilted spouses through this unique kind of heartbreak.
When one of her sons came out in the 1980s, Miller embraced him but wondered how something so inextricably linked to his identity escaped her notice. In his honor, she became a devoted ally to the LGBT community. She marched in a parade with a sign that read, “I love my gay son.” She began volunteering for the nonprofit Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG).
“That was the beginning of parents sticking up for their gay kids,” says Miller, who is slight and meticulously kempt, her white hair cropped in a pixie. “But while some people were celebrating the fact that they had gay kids, I began hearing about these straight spouses who weren’t seeing a reason to celebrate.”
Social, religious and familial pressures have forced men and women into the closet from time immemorial. Growing acceptance and landmark victories—such as last year’s Supreme Court ruling legalizing same-sex unions—have emboldened more people to claim their true identities as gay, lesbian or transgender. But sometimes that means leaving a straight partner behind.
On the cultural landscape, these relationships have played out in Netflix shows Frankie and Grace and Orange is the New Black, Ang Lee’s adaptation of Brokeback Mountain and Caitlin Jenner's real-life coming-out.
Amity Pierce Buxton founded the Straight Spouse Network three decades ago after the father of her three children and husband of 25 years came out as gay. The Oakland-based author of "The Other Side of the Closet" calls these kinds of breakups a casualty of gay repression and liberation.
For a time, Miller had PFLAG direct the straight spouse hotline to her personal landline and would send people to commiserate in Buxton’s East Bay support group. After so many years rerouting broken-hearted hetero spouses an hour north, she realized that Silicon Valley needed its own chapter. In 1997, she began hosting monthly meetings in her Sunnyvale home.
In the years since, Miller says she sees about one or two new faces a month. Some people drop in once, while others keep coming back for years to mentor newcomers. Time and again, she says, the group has helped people move from devastation to wholeness.
“They go through counseling, of course, but there’s nothing like talking to people going through the same thing,” she says. “You realize that you're not alone. You realize that there’s life after this crisis. You do get past it, you do heal, you do get on with your life.”
By Buxton’s count, some 2 million American couples find themselves in Alison’s quandary, though stigma and denial make it hard to get a precise number. Mixed-orientation couplings aren’t necessarily a matter of convenience or a cynical duck for cover. People keep marrying mismatched partners for complex reasons that may include discrimination but also sincere affection, wishful thinking and the shape-shifting ambiguities of sexual attraction.
Still, even when someone leaves what’s often a difficult, sexless mixed-orientation marriage, the split can send the abandoned partner into a crisis of identity and faith in their own judgment.
"Before every rainbow, there is a storm,’” Miller often says.
When Alison reveals her family secret, her support group peers—who all asked Metro to use pseudonyms to protect their families from gossip—widen their eyes.
“They say children are drawn to men who are similar to their father,” says David, who sits just left of Alison at Miller’s dining room table. “Maybe there was something there that made you feel comfortable with your husband.”
Alison nods, saying the thought has occurred to her.
“I mean, when I look at a woman now, I’m cautious,” says David, who lost his pastor wife to another woman in the church choir. “I think, ‘Is she gay or is she straight?’”
“Me, too,” says Mary, a British ex-pat whose Orthodox Jewish ex-husband lived a double life, dating similarly closeted husbands for decades before their split. “I mean, what if there’s something about me that’s attracted to gay men?”
Evelyn, who warns the group that she can only talk about this with a heavy dose of expletives, shakes her head.
“But we had sex all the time,” she says in exasperation, adding that she enjoyed 20-some-odd years of relative bliss before her ex’s jarring pronouncement right before her 50th birthday. “That was never a problem. How do you fake that? I don’t know. I really don’t. When I married my husband I was dating three guys and I picked the fucking asshole.”
That may be the most difficult part to understand, says Mary, who had two children with her ex. She often wondered whether her husband willed his erections by thinking of other men.
"There's a spectrum," says Eric, whose wife left him for her best friend after he uncovered their affair. He remarks on the irony of some of their gay spouses being so homophobic. "She was more homophobic than me," he says.
“I think it comes from fear,” Mary says. “Even if they’re living a homosexual life, it’s been suppressed for so long that it sort of deranges the psyche. There’s a lot of anger there. But for the straight spouse, too, because you gave your life to this person, but didn’t realize that you signed separate contracts.”
Eric says he was never angry with his wife. Well, maybe about the deception, but not her coming out.
“All I know is I can’t watch lesbian porn now,” he says with a shrug, eliciting laughter from the group.
"Tell me about it," Evelyn replies.
At least dating has gotten easier, David adds.
“I couldn’t look at a woman for a year after she left me,” he says. “For nine months, I was impotent. It wouldn’t matter if Miss America sat next to me naked, I just could not get it up.”
Alison says she’s begun warming up to the whole dating thing. After decades of marriage to a “non-straight” man—she says she can’t call him gay because they enjoyed a healthy hetero sex life—she’s relearning how to appeal to the straight male gaze.
Miller tells the group that she’s happy to see them “getting un-stuck.” Alison, who first came to the Straight Spouse network a year-and-a-half ago, says her focus has shifted from obsessing about her ex to finding her own happiness.
“You know, I do believe my mom came to this group,” she says. “That would have been around 2000.”
Miller tells Alison to bring a photo of her mom next time. Maybe it will jog her memory.
The Straight Spouse Network lists three chapters in the Bay Area: San Francisco, Berkeley and Sunnyvale. To contact Joyce Miller's group, send a note through the Straight Spouse website.
Must be a slow news day, eh?
Sad soap opera Jen. When are we going to celebrate Paranoid Schizophrenia, Pedophilia, or Cannibalism?
I know Joyce. What a brave-hearted and generous woman.
This article seems to focus primarily on women who were left by a gay man, there is one mention of man who’s wife left him down at the end, but not the same speculation about Elektra-complex like attraction to parents. My wife left me for another woman after 6 years and two kids, if she was like anyone in my family she was like my aunt, who has been with the same man since she was 18. This article barely scratches the surface, but does hint at some interesting aspects of repression and liberation. I do wish I had known about this support group 5 years ago.
It isn’t a slow news day or a celebration when you are one of the approximately 2 million people going through the journey of finding out you have a homosexual spouse. It is kife and death survival. Insensitive attitudes (as in the first two comments) is one reason straight spouse support is vital. Our stories more often feature women because society has raised boys not to ‘spill their gutts’ or seek emotional help. Having been through the truth destroying beyond description grief of a husband coming out after 2 kids and 33 years of marriage I am MOST grateful for the support I found in Straight Spouse Network.
As a straight spouse myself I find the first two comments to be gratuitously cruel. Why comment about something you know nothing about? Do you think it’s funny? Can you even try to imagine how you would feel if you found that your long-time-boyfriend or husband never really loved you and only used you as a beard?
There are thousands of us out there and our membership is growing as more people finally come out. In my local support group we have several men who were married to lesbians so it’s an equal-opportunity trauma. There is nothing funny about it. For those of us whose exes are still closeted, still denying everything in spite of how much proof we have, there will never be closure or the ability to work through other family issues that link to this.
Many thanks to Jennifer Wadsworth for writing this story so sensitively, and to sanjoseinside for publishing it.