Rep. Zoe Lofgren, San Jose Democrat, was front and center at today's televised hearing of the House of Representatives Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol, leading the questioning of most witnesses.

Lofgren, a member of the committee, also is a member of the House Judiciary Committe and was a manager of the impeachment proceedings against former President Donald Trump who was described by colleagues as the “institutional memory for Congress” on impeachment. She is seeking re-election to a 15th term representing San Jose and Santa Clara County.

Lofgren was a member of the House Judiciary Committee in 1998 when it approved articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton for lying about an affair with a White House intern. And while at student at the Santa Clara University Law School student in 1974,  she helped the committee draft its Watergate charges against President Richard M. Nixon.

Here is the New York Times account of today's hearing.

The one big theme on the second day of hearings by the Jan. 6 committee was that former President Trump was told repeatedly — including by his own attorney general — that his “big lie” about a fraudulent election was baseless. But he made the fake claim on election night anyway, and hasn’t stopped since.

As they did during the opening hearing, committee members used video testimony from some of Trump’s closest friends and advisers — including blunt comments from former Attorney General William P. Barr — to show that the president must have known that his claims were baseless.

Committee member Rep.  Zoe Lofgren summed up the discoveries this way: “Throughout the committee’s investigation, we found evidence that the Trump campaign and its surrogates misled donors as to where their funds would go and what they would be used for,” she said.

“So not only was there that big lie, there was the big rip-off," she said. "Donors deserve to know where their funds are really going. They deserve better than what President Trump and his team did.”

Here are some takeaways from the second day of the hearings.

Trump was  ‘detached from reality’

Barr’s video testimony was some of the most compelling of the morning, with the former attorney general describing Trump as increasingly “detached from reality” in the days after the election. In his testimony, Barr said he told the president repeatedly that his claims of fraud were unfounded, but that there was “never an indication of interest in what the actual facts are.”

The unvarnished portrait of Trump is a linchpin of the argument that the committee is trying to make: that Trump knew his claims of a fraudulent election were not true and made them anyway. Barr said that in the weeks after the election, he repeatedly told Trump “how crazy some of these allegations were.”

The committee is making the case that Trump was a knowing liar. But Barr’s testimony offered another possible explanation: that the president actually came to believe the lies he was telling.

The hearings so far

• Making a Case Against Trump: The committee appears to be laying out a road map for prosecutors to indict former President Donald J. Trump. But the path to any trial is uncertain.
• The Meaning of the Hearings: While the public sessions aren’t going to unite the country, they could significantly affect public opinion.
• An Unsettling Narrative: During the first hearing, the panel presented a gripping story with a sprawling cast of characters, but only three main players: Trump, the Proud Boys and a Capitol Police officer.
• Trump’s Depiction: Trump was portrayed as a would-be autocrat willing to shred the Constitution to hang onto power.
• Liz Cheney: The vice chairperson of the House committee has been unrepentant in continuing to blame Trump for stoking the attack on Jan. 6, 2021.

“I thought, ‘Boy, if he really believes this stuff, he has, you know, lost contact with, with — he’s become detached from reality, if he really believes this stuff,’” Barr told the committee.

‘Team Normal’ vs. ‘Rudy’s Team’

One thing that came across clearly on Monday was that there were two different groups of people around Trump in the days and weeks after the election.

Bill Stepien, Trump’s campaign manager, characterized his team as “Team Normal,” as opposed to the team led by Rudy Giuliani, Trump’s personal lawyer.

A veteran Republican operative, Stepien was among the campaign aides, lawyers, White House advisers and others who urged Trump to abandon his unfounded claims of fraud.

Giuliani’s team was feeding the president’s paranoia and pushing him to back unsubstantiated and fanciful claims of ballot harvesting, voting machine tampering and more. “We call them kind of my team and Rudy’s team,” Stepien told committee investigators in interviews. “I didn’t mind being characterized as being part of Team Normal.”

Committee members are hoping that the description of the two competing groups in Trump’s orbit is evidence that Trump made a choice — to listen to the group led by  Giuliani instead of those who ran his campaign and worked in his administration. Trump chose, in the words of “Team Normal,” to listen to those spouting “crazy” arguments instead.

Election night at the White House

Monday’s hearing opened with a vivid portrait of election night at the White House, describing the reaction from the president and those around him when Fox News called Arizona for Joseph R. Biden Jr. Using video testimony of the president’s closest advisers and some of his family, the committee showed how Trump rejected the cautionary advice he received.

Stepien said in the video that he had urged the president not to declare victory prematurely, having already explained that Democratic votes were likely to be counted later in the night. Trump ignored him, Stepien and others said. Instead, he listened to Giuliani, who aides said was drunk that night and was urging the president to claim victory and say the election was being stolen.

Chris Stirewalt, the Fox News political editor who was fired after making the on-air call for Arizona, told the committee that the shift in returns that night that prompted the president’s claims of voter manipulation were no more than the expected results of Democratic votes being counted after Republican ones. He expressed pride that his team was first to accurately call the Arizona results and said there was “zero” chance that Trump would have won that state.

Nonexistent ‘Election Defense Fund’

It wasn’t just the “big lie,” according to the Jan. 6 committee. It was also “the big rip-off.”

In a video presentation that concluded its second hearing, the committee described how Trump and his campaign aides used baseless claims of election fraud to convince the president’s supporters to send millions of dollars to something called the “Election Defense Fund.” According to the committee, Trump’s supporters donated $100 million in the first week after the election, apparently in the hopes that their money would help the president fight to overturn the results.

But a committee investigator said there is no evidence that such a fund ever existed. Instead, millions of dollars flowed into a super PAC that the president set up on Nov. 9, just days after the election. According to the committee, that PAC sent $1 million to a charitable foundation run by Mark Meadows, his former chief of staff, and another $1 million to a political group that is run by several of his former staff members, including Stephen Miller, the architect of Trump’s immigration agenda.

Copyright, The New York Times.